As temperatures rise and spring shifts into summer, producers across the region begin preparing their fields for the next wave of growth. This is the season of warm season forages—resilient, fast-growing crops like millet, pearl millet, and sudangrass that thrive in the heat and help fill the summer grazing gap.
If you’re new to these crops or just want to get the most out of your planting, here’s what you need to know.
Why Warm Season Annuals?
Cool season grasses slow down or become dormant in the heat. Warm season forages, on the other hand, are designed to take off once soil temps hit 60–65°F and continue producing into the hottest parts of summer. They grow fast, recover well after grazing, and are high in energy—making them an excellent feed for livestock.
Key Benefits:
- Drought Tolerance: Great for areas with hot, dry spells.
- Rapid Growth: Provides quick feed within 45-60 days of planting.
- Versatility: Can be used for grazing, hay, or silage.
- Soil Health: Some varieties (like sudangrass) have deep roots that improve soil structure and water infiltration.
Top Warm Season Picks
Millet:
Millet is a favorite for its quick establishment, drought resistance, and excellent palatability. It’s ideal for rotational grazing or emergency summer forage.
Sudangrass:
Known for fast regrowth and high yields, sudangrass is great for multiple grazings. It also suppresses weeds and can serve as a smother crop in rotation.
Pearl Millet:
Similar to traditional millet but taller and coarser. It’s ideal for silage or hay and performs well in sandy or light soils.
When and How to Plant
Warm season forages should be planted once all danger of frost has passed and soil temps consistently stay above 60°F.
- Seeding Depth: 1/2 to 1 inch
- Seeding Rate: Depends on species and use (grazing vs hay)
- Grazing Readiness: 45-60 days after planting
- Planting Tip: Use a clean, firm seedbed for best germination. Ensure even coverage to avoid gaps.
Pair With Good Management
These forages perform best with proper management:
- Fertilize accordingly to support rapid growth.
- Monitor for pests, especially in humid conditions.
- Avoid overgrazing—allow recovery time between grazing periods.
Get Your Warm Season Mix Today
Need help choosing the right warm season forage or prepping your seedbed? We’re here to help. Stop in or call to find your perfect blend and get summer started right.
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